Red Helleborine Facts | Wildlife & Flora in the Cotswolds
An extremely rare member of the Orchid family, red helleborine has recently begun to expand increase in numbers in the Cotswolds. This species is found in beech woodland that is being intensively managed to try and improve conditions for the critically endangered species.
The flowering shoots can reach 28 inches in height and may carry up to 20 flowers each, which vary from pink to red or uncommonly white. While they flower from May through July the flowers only last about 10 days from opening to falling off and some plants can go years without flowering. Since the majority of pollination in Europe occurs by the Chelostoma bee, which is not found in the UK, scientists are not currently sure how this species is pollinating.
A number of enthusiasts and professionals are working to help maintain and hopefully increase the prevalence of this species with plans to hopefully reintroduce it to sites where it has a historic presence. Overall, an incredibly scarce species which given its flowering patterns is a rare treat for anyone lucky enough to see it.
Seek out Wildlife & Flora on These England & Scotland Adventures
The Cotswolds: Exploring English Nature
Wander ancient beech forests and wildflower meadows, follow hedgerows and trout-filled streams, tour private gardens and meet artisan food producers, in an idyllic landscape with a focus on native habitats and conservation.
