Wildlife Guide

Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada's easternmost province, boasts a rich array of wildlife, a testament to its impressive natural landscapes. From the rugged coastlines to the pristine forests and the icy waters of the North Atlantic, this region is home to a wide variety of flora and fauna.

Marine Life

The province's extensive coastline, which stretches for thousands of kilometers, is teeming with marine life. One of the most iconic species found here is the Atlantic puffin, a charming seabird known for its colorful beak and distinctive waddling walk. Puffins nest in coastal cliffs and are a favorite among birdwatchers.

Newfoundland and Labrador's waters are also home to a variety of whale species, including humpback whales, minke whales and orcas. Whale watching is a popular activity in the region, offering travelers the chance to witness these magnificent creatures up close.

Harbor seals, gray seals and harp seals are common along the coastline and often gather on ice floes during the winter months. These marine mammals play a vital role in the local ecosystem and are a unique sight for visitors.

Birds

Aside from puffins, the province is a paradise for bird enthusiasts. It serves as a crucial stopover for migratory birds traveling between North and South America. Birdwatchers can spot species such as the bald eagle, osprey, and various species of warblers and waterfowl.

Mammals

The province's terrestrial wildlife includes a diverse range of mammals. Black bears, moose and caribou are found in the boreal forests and rugged landscapes. The Newfoundland population of caribou is considered a subspecies and is a significant symbol of the province's wilderness.

In addition to these larger mammals, there are smaller mammals like red foxes, Arctic hares and snowshoe hares that are well adapted to the cold climate and changing seasons.

Conservation Efforts

Newfoundland and Labrador's government and conservation organizations like World Wildlife Fund are actively working to protect and preserve the province's unique wildlife and ecosystems. Efforts include habitat conservation, research initiatives and wildlife management programs to ensure the sustainability of various species.

Newfoundland and Labrador's wildlife is a testament to the province's natural beauty and biodiversity. From the coastal cliffs filled with puffins to the deep forests inhabited by moose and caribou, this region offers a remarkable opportunity for nature lovers and wildlife enthusiasts to explore and appreciate the wonders of the natural world. With ongoing conservation efforts, it is hoped that these incredible species will continue to thrive in this rugged and pristine corner of Canada for generations to come.

Know Before You Go